It's very common in Stimulus.js to call the .preventDefault() or .stopPropagation() methods on an Event object immediately after a controller's action has been fired:

import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus";

export default class extends Controller {
  open(event) {
    event.preventDefault();

    /* ... action logic ... */
  }

  close(event) {
    event.stopPropagation();

    /* ... action logic ... */
  }
}

But it starts to feel repetitive after a while; which is why a PR introduced by yours truly to the hotwired/stimulus repo makes it so that you can do those things while defining the action descriptors themselves:

<div data-controller="modal">
  <a data-action="modal#open:prevent">Open</a>

  <!-- ... modal body ... -->

  <span data-action="click->modal#close:stop">Close</span>
</form>

As you can see, we have two new Event Modifiers, :prevent and :stop. The former calls .preventDefault(), and the latter calls .stopPropagation() on the event before calling the controller action.

You can even chain these modifiers (which isn't something this PR introduced):

<div data-controller="clipboard" data-action="click->clipboard#copy:prevent:stop">
  Copies this text!
</form>

Disclaimer

At the time of writing this blog, this feature isn't available in any release. Please use the main branch of the hotwired/stimulus repo if you want to play with it.